Values For Making Decisions Essay - 1936 Words

Values For Making Decisions Integrity From my experience, those that value integrity have a true understanding of their beliefs and consistently base their decision making on these values. This is an important quality to have because people are looking to follow a leader. I have grown up with a belief that any form of stealing is wrong. I had to apply these beliefs while working for at Loews Theatre several years ago. If an item had been found in the theatre it was up for grabs. The employees had created a finders keepers culture. One afternoon while I was cleaning with a male employee, a wallet was found in between some seats. He immediately opened the wallet to see if there was any money inside. I demanded that the employee†¦show more content†¦A manager may ask for a worker to lie on a report or to work on a religious Sabbath. There may be many sacrifices made in order to defend principles. Honesty As the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. I have found that everyone benefits from being honest. My automotive mechanic just told me that it is time to start looking for another vehicle; my car may die in a day or in a year. Immediately after hearing the news I went to a dealership to test drive a car. While I was there I saw an acquaintance that was interested in a hybrid car. In the parking lot she explained that she needed to find a vehicle that would get great gas mileage. I agreed that the car would be great on gas but I had heard that some maintenance on the car was quite expensive. I continued to tell her that to replace a battery would cost thousands. She was shocked and immediately turned to the salesman and asked why he did not disclose that information. He looked at her and said she did not ask him about it. She is retired and cannot afford this type of cost when the problem arises. The salesman could have clearly stated the pros and cons of the car and let her make an informed decision. From withholding that information and being dishonest, trust was lost in the business relationship. I placed honesty as my second highest value because in all situations, being honest with myself and others in personal or business matters is very important. All trueShow MoreRelatedPersonal Values and Decision Making1112 Words   |  5 PagesPERSONAL VALUES AND DECISION MAKING PROCESS To discuss personal values and decision making, we need to know the definition of decision making is A principle, standard, or quality considered worthwhile or desirable. â€Å"Values are a major motivating force for people because they categorise how people attach meaning, worth and importance to things. When a person s values are matched, they feel complete and satisfied. If values are not met, there is a sense of dissatisfaction, unease orRead MoreAre The Most On Values For Making Decisions?811 Words   |  4 PagesI would rely the most on values for making decisions. For example, a public administrator is faced with the challenge of reducing poverty by a certain degree. Information and facts are relevant in developing the best program. Research on facts and history should be done to select the best way to achieve the goal of reducing poverty for that city or town. All possible policy alternatives are outlined and rated. The best alternative is chosen from options like work-relief programs, higher welfareRead MoreNoki Values, And Decision Making1042 Words   |  5 Pagesand strategy. This research will highlight a short overview of the case study Nokia: Values that make a company global, the actions taken by Nokia leadership to re-examine the company’s values, and an explanation of why this approach was so successful. This research will include three leadership theories to support the discussion and focus on how the strategies (including leadership, communication, and decision-making) employed by Nokia leadership demonstrated an understanding of human behavior. LastlyRead MoreValues Based Decision-Making Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesAn individuals personal, organizational, and cultural values are the foundation of their personal and professional decision-making cycle. These values form the core of that individuals moral fabric, and his actions and decisions are predicated on those beliefs. Shalom H. Schwartz defined values as conceptions of the desirable that guide the way social actors (e.g. organizational leaders, policy-makers, individual persons) select actions, evaluate people and events, and expla in their actions andRead MoreValues and Ethical Decision Making/Scenario1469 Words   |  6 PagesValues and Ethical Decision Making/Scenario Team B Lakisha Bradley, Telisa Jupiter, Charlene Gillette, Jasmine Hives, and Stacey Lamb MGT/521 Steven Perret February 12, 2012 Values and Ethical Decision Making/Scenario Team B will be evaluating the personal values, organizational values, and ethical decision-making processes of Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center. Members will also evaluate how one team member’s value and ethic assessment align with one scenario regarding the organizationRead MoreThe Intrinsic Value Of Participatory Decision Making902 Words   |  4 Pages Recent studies have shown several concepts have an impact on the level of satisfaction an employee has with his or her job. The intrinsic value of participatory decision making, for example, can have a great effect on the individual employee as it affords them a sense of worth not experienced when their every move is being directed. A major determinant of job satisfaction and organizational commitment is leadership. Leadership style employed by managers, supervisors, and executive have a profoundRead MoreEssay about Values Based Decision-Making1416 Words   |  6 PagesAn individuals personal, organizational , and cultural values are the foundation of their personal and professional decision-making cycle. These values form the core of that individuals moral fabric, and his actions and decisions are predicated on those beliefs. Shalom H. Schwartz defined values as conceptions of the desirable that guide the way social actors (e.g. organizational leaders, policy-makers, individual persons) select actions, evaluate people and events, and explain their actions andRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Values on Decision Making1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Values on Decision Making The purpose of this paper is to examine how personal, organizational, and cultural values affect decision making in my personal and professional life. My cultural, organizational and personal values represent my beliefs and traditions of my cultural environment. Through my research, I examined values and based them on how important they are within my personal, organizational, work, and cultural lifestyle. Based on the research, I came to the conclusionRead MoreStrategic Leadership and Decision-Making: Ethics and Values3428 Words   |  14 PagesSTRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND DECISION-MAKING: ETHICS AND VALUES APRIL, 2010 INTRODUCTION Values and ethics are central to any organization. What exactly do we mean by values and ethics? Both are extremely broad terms, and we need to focus in on the aspects most relevant for strategic leaders and decision makers. What we will first discuss is the distinctive nature of ethics; second, we will take a look at work ethics; third we will look into strategic leadership and decision making; fourth we take aRead MoreThe Challenges Of Values And Ethics Based Business Decision Making852 Words   |  4 PagesThe challenges of values and ethics based business decision-making in the current global market place is creating a positive corporate culture that requires a strong conviction by its members by offering corporate values and ethics which are essential in running an effective business (Henle, 2006, p. 347). Additionally, due to the differences in cultural ethics globally organization ethical standards can be transferred universally when they are deemed as trustworthy, credible, economical, and reliable

Ghosts of Rwanda Essay - 1374 Words

Ghosts of Rwanda Reflection Does the Genocide in Rwanda have a singular cause? I do not believe so; the cause of genocide in Rwanda in 1994 was due to years of built up hatred between the Tutsis and the Hutus along with many other occurrences. The Rwandan Genocide is no exception with many variables contributing to the horrific events that took place. According to the documentary Ghosts of Rwanda, in 1994, Rwanda experienced a premeditated, systematic and state sponsored genocide with the aim of exterminating those who were ethnically identifiable as Tutsi. Between 500,000 and 800,000 people were killed in a period of 100 days, with around 77 percent of the population registered as Tutsi being murdered. One of the most common†¦show more content†¦Under the power of Tutsi King Rwabugiri, ethnic differences were established when the King implemented a system in which, in return for labour, access to land was given. However, this system only applied to Hutu farmers and exempted Tutsi farmers (Eriksson, 1996). During the German colonization and later the Belgian trusteeship, the Tutsi were also favoured and viewed as superior (Eriksson, 1996). The Belgians increased the emphasis on the distinction of ethnic identity by issuing cards bearing the nationality designations of Rwandans (Klinghoffer, 1998). The colonisation by both Germany and Belgium contributed to an ethnic jealousy in Rwanda through treatment of the Tutsi (O’Halloran, 1995). The general decolonisation in Africa led to the Hutu revolution in which Rwanda underwent the transition from a Tutsi dominated monarchy to a Hutu led independent republic, which resulted in tens of thousands of Tutsi fleeing into exile (Eriksson, 1996). The Akazu aimed to accelerate racist prejudice in Rwanda, first by extending the threat of the RPF to all Tutsi. This was achieved by various staged shootings by the army on the capital Kigali, which were blamed on the Tutsi (Uvin, 1998). Hate propaganda was also used to spread fear and hate against the Tutsi. This propaganda was financed by Akazu members and was in various different mediums including the state radio station (Dadrian, 2004). Also during this period, aShow MoreRelatedThe Documentary Ghost Of Rwanda 987 Words   |  4 PagesThe documentary â€Å"Ghost in Rwanda† illustrates the devastation of the 1994 Genocide where approximately eight hundred thousand Rwandans were exterminated by their own government. The genocide was a result of ongoing conflicts between the Hutu, the ethnic majority in Rwanda, and the Tutsi the ethnic minority. The United Nation assisted in the establishment of a peace agreement between the two warring parties and sent General Romeo Dallai re, UN Force Commander, to Rwanda to ensure the terms of the agreementRead MoreNational Interest And Sovereignty Paper Essay1972 Words   |  8 Pagespolitics during the Cold War era. Through realism and liberalism the actions of global leaders and members of the United Nations will be explained and their actions defined that led to the crisis of Central Africa from 1960 through 1994 and ending in Rwanda. These global state actors have an obligation to protect human rights throughout the world, but in 1994 allowed 800,000 ethnic Tutsi to be brutally murdered in their homes and in the streets of a place that once used to be safe. This all occurredRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide : A Perspective Analysis Through Media1166 Words   |  5 Pagesland. They whipped us. Now they have come back, these Tutsi rebels. They are murderers. They are cockroaches. Rwanda is our Hutu Land. We must squash the infestation. This is RTLM, Hutu Power Radio. Stay Alert. Watch your neighbors. (Hotel Rwanda) .† This is a part of one of the broadcasts Radio Tà ©là ©vision des Milles Collines (RTLM) used to transmit hate propaganda to the state of Rwanda. From October 1993 to late 1994, the RTLM advanced fearmongering ethnic distinctions and misinformation to maintainRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1307 Words   |  6 Pagesinhabitants of Rwanda were the Twa that were eventually displaced by the Hutu peoples living in the Congo River basin during the tenth century. About five hundred years later, the Tutsi arrived from the north, conquered the Hutu, and ruled them through an elaborate feudal system – Tutsi kings, or mwamis, governed the elite who, in turn, governed the Hutu serfs. This system remained intact for hundreds of years and reached its peak in the middle to late 19th century (â€Å"Rwanda†). Until 1880, Rwanda was governedRead MoreEssay about Rwandan Genocide2279 Words   |  10 PagesRwanda has almost always been somewhat of a melting pot, m uch like other African nations. People of various ethnicities, occupations, and social classes lived in the country without much more trouble than the surrounding nations. Even so, much like other nations, Rwanda still had underlying issues beneath the surface that still had to be faced. Beginning on April 9th, 1994, the genocide had begun, leading to a systematic killing of over 800,000 Rwandans. For what reason were these people killedRead MoreEthnic Conflicts And Its Effects On Post Colonial Societies1418 Words   |  6 Pagesof the earth’s surface had been colonised since the sixteenth century. There were as many as 168 colonies. By the 1960s, after years of fighting, most Western colonial territories had gained independence. The following decades showed how much the ghost of colonisation still loomed over post-colonial societies though. Around the world today, conflict is found in many areas that were once colonised or controlled by Western European powers. The caus e of many of these continuing and uncontrollable conflictsRead MoreGenocide: A Historical Perspective Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesseven years since the genocide in Darfur began; over 2.7 million people have been displaced, or killed due to the genocide that takes place in Darfur (â€Å"QA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In 1994 between the months of April and June approximately 800,000 Tutsis were killed in Rwanda. That is a systematic killing brought out majorly by the Hutus. The genocide was started when the death of the Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu occurred. The president’s plane was shot down above Kigali airport on 6 April 1994. The HutusRead MoreThe Holocaust and Genocide Essay2354 Words   |  10 Pageshesitance, this is due to many reasons. The United States has a well developed selfesteem in world views that was created over the decades, but when dealing in foreign conflicts America is skeptical. â€Å"The U.S. has no friends, they have interests† (Ghosts of Rwanda). The U.S. interacts with the countries who add to its potential, and most times itÊ ¼s too busy to spend extra finances on genocides occurring 3,000 miles away. â€Å"The worldÊ ¼s foremost superpower, America, has almost never acted to stop a raceRead MoreGovernment And Local Officials During The 100 Day Period3050 Words   |  13 PagesDuring the 100-day period from April 6th to mid-July, 1994, an estimated 800,000–1,000,000 Rwandans were killed, which equaled as much as 20% of the country s total population and 70% of the Tutsi population living in Rwanda at the time. The genocide, which was begun by Hutu extremists in the capital of Kigali, spread throughout the country with astonishing speed and brutality. The Hutu government and local officials provoked ordinary citizens to bring death upon their neighbors. The way the governmentRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Rwandan Genocide2091 Words   |  9 PagesFinding the Right Way to Intervene: Sovereignty Paper In the spring and summer of 1994, Rwanda experienced a genocide that killed hundreds of thousands of innocent people. After seeing the tragedies that took place in Nazi Germany, one would expect the international community to respond quickly and effectively in the case of the Rwandan genocide. However, the killings were largely pushed aside or ignored by the rest of the world, begging the question of when states have the right or duty to betray

Classic Pen Case Free Essays

ACC 341 Classic Pen Case Assignment You should hand in one page of analysis and two sets of supporting calculation. The first supporting calculation is an ABC system for Classic Pen, constructed by filling in the blanks in the following table. First allocate the total expenses in each row to the various activities, based on information in the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Classic Pen Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then choose a cost driver and calculate the rate per unit of the cost driver. Activities Schedule Handle Production RunsSet up MachinesKeep Product RecordsRun MachinesTotal Expenses Indirect labor related fringes14,00011,2002,800$28,000* Computer systems$8,000$2,000$10,000 Machinery8,000$ 8,000 Maintenance4,000$ 4,000 Energy2,000$ 2,000 Total activity costs22,00011,2004,80014,000 52,000 Cost driver# of runsSetup timeDL HoursMachine Hours Total quantity of cost driver150 runs (Exhibit 2)526 hours200010,000 Allocation rate per unit of cost driver146. 6721. 292. 401. 40 *This includes half of the $16,000 fringe benefits. The other half is associated with direct labor – don’t forget to include it in your ABC income statement! The second supporting calculation is an ABC income statement showing sales revenue minus each type of direct and indirect cost assigned to the four pen types. Add two lines at the bottom of the income statement: one line shows the operating profit per unit for each type of pen based on your ABC calculations, and the other line shows the operating profit per unit based on the traditional-income calculations in Exhibit 1 of the case. The analysis consists of answers to the following questions (about one-half page each). a)Your ABC analysis should show that purple pens are very unprofitable, while blue pens earn most of the factory’s profits. One of the managers at Classic Pen questions your analysis, saying, â€Å"I can’t believe there’s that much difference in profit per unit between the blue and purple pens. Purple pens sell for ten cents more than blue pens, and material costs are only five cents higher. Labor and machine-hour costs are exactly the same, setup time per run is the same, and we only do twelve production runs for purple pens, compared to 50 for blue pens. So how can the profits be that different? Write a paragraph explaining why per-unit profit is so much lower for purple than for blue pens. In the traditional income statement, overhead costs and indirect labor costs were not linked to the specific products that used them in the process of producing them. They were simply allocated to each uniquely colored pen by the amount of sales they generated, which didn’t take into account the amount of money and time that was spent on making them. This caused direct labor costs to be spread out among the products, regardless of how much the cost of producing them was. In the second income statement that was created in the problem, instead of basing these costs on sales they were based upon certain drivers, such as the number of runs and the amount of time preparing the machine and reports done for each product. This helped to allocate the costs of indirect labor and overhead specifically to the products that were using these resources, helping to give a more realistic picture of the revenue generated for a certain color pen versus the costs spent making them. The purple pens had high quality standards that they had to meet, which required a large amount of time spent on preparing the machines for their runs. It is this relatively large amount spent on indirect labor for purple pens, not the material costs, that causes them to turn such a lower profit than the blue pens. (b)The current overhead allocation rate at Classic is 300% of direct labor. A few years ago it was only about 200%. In the Bridgeton case we saw the overhead rate going up because products were dropped, and volume (and direct labor) went down while fixed overhead costs remained. But that is clearly not the case here! At Classic, new products have been added, and production volumes have gone up. If overhead costs are variable, the increase in volume and direct labor would increase total overhead costs but not the overhead rate. If overhead costs are fixed, the increase in volume and direct labor would leave total overhead costs unchanged and decrease the rate. So how can it be that the overhead rate has been increasing at Classic? Write a concise explanation. When Classic only had two different colored pens, overhead allocation rate was much lower because the number of direct labor hours making the products was lower than when the new products were added. As stated in the case, the amount of time spent on preparing the machines for producing the blue colored ink for pens was less demanding than that of purple or red. For the black colored ink used in the pens, the amount of direct labor spent preparing the machines was nearly non-existent because the vats didn’t need much cleaning out after switching from blue ink, as it did not really affect the quality of the ink color. By adding just two more ink colors, red and purple, the number of direct labor hours significantly increased, which also increased the overhead rate because production was largely increased. The additional colors increased the number of times the vats needed to be emptied out in order to make and produce all the different colors of ink, which added on to the direct labor hours. The red and purple inks also did not disguise residual ink left in the vat nearly as well as the black ink could, so not only were the emptying the vats more often, they were spending a great deal more time cleaning them out in order to meet the color quality standards needed in order to sell the pens. How to cite Classic Pen Case, Papers

Incorporating Robots in Manufacturing - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIncorporating Robots in Manufacturing for Robotics. Answer: Introduction The introduction of the robotics in the different aspects on life is one of the major development which is picking at a high rate. The use of robots has been able to lead to a shift in the manufacturing processes in the manufacturing industry. The robots have been incorporated in the manufacturing industry since the start of the 18th century. Most people are able to term the use of this technology as a fourth industrial generation. However, whichever name one is able to use, the use of robots is one of the growing technology, which many firms are able to in cooperate in their production industry (International Conference Industrial Service and Humanoid Robotics, Hajduk, Pachnikova, 2013). The manufacturing industry has not been left behind considering the different advantages, which the use of this technology is offering to firms. The proof is clear that the manufacturing industry has been able to change and the use of robots is becoming a normal norm. The use of this technology has its pros and cons and the manufacturing companies ate able to hutch with these different challenges. Some of the key advantages which different companies are able to achieve include the increase in precision, productivity and flexibility. Moreover, the in cooperation of the robot technology is able to in cooperate the use of human as well, although the number is able to reduce by a large margin. According to statistics, it is estimated that about 1.3 million industrial robots will be in operation in the industries by 2018. These robots are found that it is able to have a value of more than 32 billion US dollar (Dai, Zoppi Kong, 2012). The increase of these services is seen to be increasing in terms of the value considering the increase of the use of the robots in the manufacturing industry. In each year, an increase of about 43 percent is expected in terms of the use of the robots in the industry. Moreover, the use of the different strategies to enhance the operation of the manufacturing industries is usually achieved in the industry. In the manufacturing industry, the use of the a utomation machines is one of the key element, which the manufacturing industry is able to achieve in terms of the use of robots. The use of the robots in the manufacturing industry is estimated to be increasing at increase at high rate. In the past three decade, the automation of the machines has been able to increase with a high margin indicating the increased use of the robots in the industry. In each year, it is estimated that about 115, 000 robots are sold and able to enter into the industry. Most of these robots are estimated to be landing on the manufacturing industry. In addition, the use of the industrial robots is seen as the norm and trend in mainstay of the different sizes of manufacturing facilities (International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, Rus Singh, 2001). The use of the robots in the manufacturing industry is able to enhance the different impacts on different industries and people. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of the robots in the industry are able to enhance the manufacturing industry. Drivers for the Increase of Robots The increase of the robots in the industrial and manufacturing industry is enhanced by different factors. The increased cost of manufacturing is one of the main cause which led to the introduction of the robots in the industry. The cost in the past decades had been increasing and the thought to reduce it was solved through the first introduction of robots. Since the introduction, the achievement in the reduced manufacturing costs has led to the unweaving increase of the use of robots in this industry. The companies have been able to save million to billions in terms of the reduction of the labor cost. Moreover, the increase of the labor cost in the past has been clear and the impact of the robots is felt (International Conference on Field and Service Robotics, Laugier Siegwart, 2008). The cost in the manufacturing industry is an essential factor considering the requirement for profitability in the industry. This is the main reason why the cost factors are key to ensure that the manu facturing companies are able to achieve their targets. In each consideration, the manufacturing companies, whether small in size or big dream in achieving the maximum profits in the industry (Riggs, 2007). This has therefore be a major driver to the increased use of the robots in the industry and therefore enhancing their in cooperation (Daniels, 1986). The clear results of reduced labor cost in the manufacturing industry have led to the increased use of the robots. It is estimated that the increase will always continue with the view of the increased reduction of these costs. Moreover, the maximum productivity and all round production is another key driver which has been key in the increase of the use of robots. The robots are seen to be able to multiple the amount of the production which humans are able to make in each single hour (Dai, Zoppi Kong, 2012). Increase in the speed for the production is one of the major merit which the companies incorporating the use of robots are able to achieve. From the relevant sources, the robots are known to be able to run for 24/7 without any interruption (International Conference Industrial Service and Humanoid Robotics, Hajduk, Pachnikova, 2013). This means that the robots are able to increase and maximize on the production for the companies. These are some of the key advantage, which has seen the increase of the use of robot in the manufacturing industries. The interruption due to the human operations are able to be solves through the introduction of shifts. This means that the companies are able to achieve their maximum manufacturing capacity. This has led to the increased use of the robots at different levels in the manufacturing industry. Moreover, in the productivity, the robots are able to enhance the high speed and dependability in the aim of reducing the cycle time for the operations (Daniels, 1986). The robots are highly dependable to enhance the manufacturing of the different commodities since the processes are rarely affected. This reliance rate has been key in ensuring that the use of robots has been able to increase in the past decade. Firms have been in the need to achieve high production in order to achieve their profit margins and through this; they have been able to attain the required results. In addition, the increased safety is another key area, which has led to the increase in the use of the robots in the manufacturing industry. The use of the robots repetitively in the same tasks is able to reduce the risks which are involved. The reduction of the human labor and in cooperating the robots has been able to reduce the risks and accident occurrence by more than 70 percent. In addition, through the use of robots, the operators can be able to oversee their operations online and remotely meaning the risks are further reduced (Dawande, 2007). The manufacturing industry had been paying a lot of compensations due to the occurrence of accidents in the operations. The safety factor through the robots is increased and this has been another key reason why the robots have been able to gain more fame and in cooperated in the industry (Alizadeh, 2012). Their use has been able to increase the safety and the reduction of the cost which the companies has been able to incur in the manufac turing process. Some of the robots models such as LBR iiwa, UR3 and YuMi have been able to improve the safety of the industries. The safety requirements and the cost implications for in cooperating these models of robots have been key in ensuring that the industry is able to meet the different requirements of the businesses. Even small businesses, they have been able to grow with these types of robots in their manufacturing sector (Dawande, 2007). With respect to the safety and cost reduction, automate 2015 is one of the best platform which firms have been able to in cooperate in their manufacturing sectors to enhance their operations through the robots. Moreover, the automate 2015 technology has been able to be developed for the different companies from the smallest to the larger ones. The use of this technology has been able to enhance the reduced cost of production of the robots. This has increased the robots use in the manufacturing industry in the recent past. Challenges of in Cooperating Robots Regardless of the numerous advantages, which the industry is able to experience from the use of robots, there are similar and common challenges which the companies are able to face. One of the key challenge, which the companies and their manufacturing departments are able to incur, is the understanding of the bigger initial investments of robots. The robots technology has high initial capital requirements and many companies are able to find difficulty when in cooperating it for the first time (He, 2016). The automated robots are able to take a significant amount especially when the business owners are able to have limits for their purchases of new robotic technologies. In addition, the maintenance cost for the robots is another key challenge which businesses are able to find when operating the robots. These costs are able to reduce the cost effectiveness of the business and more so the small manufacturing companies. In addition, the identification for the needs in the manufacturing industry is another key challenge for the businesses. The use of the robots in the manufacturing sector is not a guarantee of immediate results (Kim et al., 2013). This means that the businesses may fail under this technology whenever they in cooperate it without proper analysis of the market and the way to use it within its systems. The production plan for the companies must be well strategized in order to make sure that the technology is beneficial to the company (He, 2016). Failure to have this proper plan, the technology is unable to show any reliable results in terms of production and profit generation. In addition, for companies, which have the bottleneck much down the line, it makes no sense for them to incorporate the use of such technology (Keshavarzmanesh, 2012). The need for the analysis is able to cause the additional challenge for the business and therefore making it hard for them to use the technology. Lastly, the use of the robots technology requires trained and professional operators who are able to understand the operation of the technology. The use of the technology requires a proper training in programming and their interactions with the robotic requirements. This is an additional challenge which many businesses are able to face in the use of this new technology within their areas (Murthy et al., 2009). The solving of these challenges and is to take time and financial output to ensure that this technology is able to function to their advantage (International Conference on Industrial Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence Expert Systems, Ali, 2013). Nevertheless, different organizations are able to engage to offer the training and customer support to the robots technology in order to help the companies who are using the technology. Nevertheless, the additional cost and time required for this exercise is an additional challenge to the businesses. Conclusion The robotic technology is a new era, which is enhancing the operations of different countries. There are different advantages, which have been experienced by the companies incorporating this technology. Different factors have been able to promote the increase use of this technology. These factors are able to consist of the major pros of the technology to the companies. Reduces labor cost is one of the major pro which the many companies which in cooperate this technology achieve. Moreover, the speed of operation is able to enhance the productivity of the firms with technologies. Other key advantages which has promotes the increased use of the technology include the efficiency, workplace safety, cycle time enhancement, flexibility and material handling. Nevertheless, the use of the technology is able to raise different challenges to the organizations. The initial cost of the robots is usually high and the firms have to plan much to ensure that they engage this technology. In addition, the use of the technology does not guarantee success but requires proper planning in the production. This means that the technology will need proper analysis of the way the organization will use it. References Alizadeh, D. (2012). Optimum kinetostatic design of parallel two-limb Scho?nflies-motion generators. Dai, J. S., Zoppi, M., Kong, X. (2012). Advances in reconfigurable mechanisms and robots I. London: Springer. Daniels, B. K. (1986). Safety and Reliability of Programmable Electronic Systems. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Dawande, M. W. (2007). Throughput optimization in robotic cells. New York: Springer. He, X. (2016). A calibration method for speherical parallel robots. International Conference Industrial Service and Humanoid Robotics, Hajduk, M., Pachnikova, L. (2013). Robotics in theory and practice: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 11th International Conference Industrial Service and Humanoid Robotics, ROBTEP 2012, November 14th - 16th 2012, Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovakia. International Conference on Field and Service Robotics, Laugier, C., Siegwart, R. (2008). Field and service robotics: Results of the 6th International Conference. Berlin: Springer. International Conference on Industrial Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence Expert Systems, Ali, M. (2013). Recent trends in applied artificial intelligence: 26th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2013, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, June 17-21, 2013 : proceedings. Heidelberg: Springer. International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, Rus, D., Singh, S. (2001). Experimental robotics VII. Berlin: Springer. Keshavarzmanesh, S. (2012). Increasing adaptability of assembly process planning and control using function block methodology. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothe?que et Archives Canada. Kim, K. J., Tan, X., Choi, H. R., Pugal, D. (2013). Biomimetic robotic artificial muscles. Singapore: World Scientific. Murthy, R., ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (Electronic resource collection), University of Texas at Arlington. (2009). Millimeter scale robots for the nanofactory. Riggs, T. (2007). Encyclopedia of major marketing campaigns. Detroit, MI: Gale.

Islam And Worship Essays - Allah, God In Islam, Al-Qalam, Imamate

Islam And Worship In the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. Praise be to Allah lord of the worlds. Some people claim that Muslims worship one of the pagan gods of the Arabs. Allah, according to these people, is only the name of those idols chosen by Muhammad as his god out of 360 idols worshiped by pre-Islamic Arabs. The best answer to these claims comes from the holy quran, the final word of god almighty. According to the Quran Muslims worship the same almighty god of Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon all of them). They submit to the divine being, the creator of the universe. Allah is the proper name of god in Arabic. It simply means the one and only God. Here is how the quran introduces Allah. It refers to the one and only god the almighty, the lord of all creation. He is Allah, the one and only! Allah, the eternally besought of all, he begets not, nor was he begotten and there is none equal to him. May Allah open the hearts and minds of people to return to him alone. Only then can they succeed. Hinduism, what is Hinduism? To worship something that mankind them self-made? Something that can break and then be replaced? Something that can neither talk nor hear? Something that could neither hurt nor curse any one? I am just curious and want to know how can human create something from their own hands and then start to worship it. Then if human made the idols who made Human? Who made the worlds, the earth, heaven, the sky, the moon, the sun, the stars, the animals the plants and who made everything that the earth contains, before the idols were created by men? Did the idols make them? But, how could have the idols that refer to gods in Hinduism make them when humans made the idols after the world was created? How can we make something yesterday and tomorrow start to worship it? Then believe that it's powerful when we our selves the human have the power to create it? I just want to know and research more about the answers to my questions, so if you have any answers please explain to me. Allah! There is no god but he, He is the creator of the worlds, the human, the sun, the moon, stars, heaven, earth and everything that the earth contains, he is the alive, the eternal; neither slumber nor sleep overtakes him. Unto him belongs all that is in heavens and what is on earth. Who is he that intercedes with him except by his leave? He knows that which is before them and that which is after them; while they encompass nothing of his knowledge save according to his will. His chair contains the heavens and the earth; and he is never weary of preserving them, and he is the sublime, the tremendous. (2:255) The quran is one of the books of Allah besides, injil, zabur, tawrat, All these four books are the books of Allah they are the words of Allah himself. Eventhough as the years went by men have changed the words of Allah and made themselves go astray, but Allah has promised humankind that he himself is looking over the quern, (he's last book) so no one can change a dot from it. Allah has kept his promise, until this day not even one word in the quran has been changed or ever will be changed,all the words or even dots in the qurans all over the world are the same. All books of allah had only one message that there is only one god, he is the creator of worlds and everything that is contained in the heavens and earth, but the people changed Allah's words and went astray, not knowing that they belong to Allah and oneday they will return to him. Islam is a religion that teaches Muslims to love one another weather a believer or non believer, we are all the children of Adam and Eve which therefore makes us all brother and sister .We are all the creation of god, god loves us all and only wants the best for us. Like parents whom wants the best for their children so does Allah want for us. Allah (god) has given us so much, he has made the earth like a carpet in order for us to walk on, He has given us sight so that

Specific Heat Worked Example Problem

Specific Heat Worked Example Problem This worked example problem demonstrates how to calculate the specific heat of a substance when given the amount of energy used to change the substances temperature. Specific Heat Equation and Definition First, lets review what specific heat is and what equation you use to find it. Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat per unit mass needed to increase the temperature by one degree Celsius (or by 1 Kelvin). Usually, the lowercase letter c is used to denote specific heat. The equation is written: Q mcΔT (remember by thinking em-cat) where Q is the heat that is added, c is specific heat, m is mass and ΔT is the change in temperature. The usual units used for quantities in this equation are degrees Celsius for temperature (sometimes Kelvin), grams for mass, and specific heat reported in calorie/gram  °C, joule/gram  °C, or joule/gram K. You can also think of specific heat as heat capacity per mass basis of a material. When working a problem, youll either be given the specific heat values and asked to find one of the other values or else asked to find specific heat. There are published tables of molar specific heats of many materials. Note the specific heat equation does not apply for phase changes. This is because the temperature does not change. Specific Heat Problem It takes 487.5 J to heat 25 grams of copper from 25  °C to 75  °C. What is the specific heat in Joules/g ·Ã‚ °C?Solution:Use the formulaq mcΔTwhereq heat energym massc specific heatΔT change in temperaturePutting the numbers into the equation yields: 487.5 J (25 g)c(75  °C - 25  °C)487.5 J (25 g)c(50  °C)Solve for c:c 487.5 J/(25g)(50  °C)c 0.39 J/g ·Ã‚ °CAnswer:The specific heat of copper is 0.39 J/g ·Ã‚ °C.

Buyer and consumer behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Buyer and consumer behaviour - Assignment Example As a result the brand performance of these companies is better than Nando’s. This first food company has low brand awareness and for this reason Nando’s is earning less revenue than other. Duplication of the Purchase Law has been highlighted in this case. Importance of brand attitude regarding Nando’s is focused in this assignment. Brand salience is important for this company. For this reasons various issues have been highlighted in this assignment regarding the implementation of various salient features in Nando’s. Factors related to demographic segmentation which influence the performance of the company have been focused here. The major competitive brands of Nando’s are McDonalds, Hungry Jacks, KFC, Subway etc. All of these brands are able to capture huge amount of market share and customers. All the competitive brands have implemented effective marketing strategies for which they are able to penetrate their target market efficiently. With the innovative food products KFC, McDonalds, Subway etc are able to satisfy their customers. They have made a good connection with the customers and establish strong relationship with them. The company Nando’s has its business in many countries of the world but it is not so efficient in its marketing strategies. For this reason the company is not able to beat its competitors. Most of the people prefer purchasing food products form McDonalds’, KFC, Hungry Jacks and Subway. As a result the purchasing frequencies of these companies’ products are higher than Nandos. The buyer of Nando’s purchases its food products 1.1 times for a given per iod of time. This company is able to penetrate only 23% of its target market. The brand Nandos does not have any loyal customer. But all of its competitive brands except Subway have many loyal customers. This is one of the important reason for which the sale of Nandos

The influence of great opinionated powers on international law Essay

The influence of great opinionated powers on international law - Essay Example Precisely, it has the capability to mould the jurisdiction according to its desire and enforce it to prevent any operation globally that it cannot stop without any legal procedure. Basic function of international law is to bring peace and calm around the glob. In the primitive ages when the world was not much civilized, there used to be constant wars usually for land acquisition, to strengthen an empire or an urge to conquer a vast area in order to leave a distinctive mark on the fabric of history. In those days it was easier to manage the municipal criminological affairs as compared to today's world, because the states had powers to handle the local problems. But unlike today, there lacked a system to manage peace among nations or states because the reason could be an intense sense of self esteem and great height of confidence on armies. Hence, the rulers preferred to ruin the weaker states and hold them under their empire. In this way they used to kill the peace and bust the basic human rights. As the time passed and with the development of human intellect, church began to mediate the international disputes. Particularly in the era when nations had a fashion to self govern themselves, church was the supreme power to handle international and to some extent local problems. This practice was also undertaken in ancient civilizations such as Greeks and Egyptian civilizations. Modern international law is often affirmed as a product of modern European civilization as well as Egyptian Pharaohs entered into treaties of alliance, peace extraditions, and the treatment of envoys with neighboring kings as early as the 14th century. But they could not make an adjustment with European law by all means. As a result the purpose of peace remained disputed. As Becker (2006, p.149) says, "International law is the product of special civilization of the Europe and forms a highly artificial system of which principles were not understood by civilizations differently civilized" Concept Of Sovereignty Further consolidations brought the international law to a phase where the idea of sovereignty came into existence. It was considered that peace was the major ingredient for the survival and progress. So in 15th century a new trend evolved, and that was, representatives of all the nations were gathered under one roof and every issue was resolved on the basis of treaties and debates rather than wars or by the use of powers. So in other words the trend of domestic law was reshaped into a broad spectrum or in modern sense international law. In the 14th and 15th centuries there was a modification that rather than self governing the states used to send their representative that reflects the problems of state in front of the sovereign authority and then a common treaty was passed in consent with all the representatives. Their motive used to be to avoid war and bring more peace. During 14th and 15th centuries the practice of establishing resident missions started in Italy. By this time the practice of arguing in front of adversary's council or assembly had apparently become obsolete. The envoy was expected to be in constant touch with receiving sovereign and to join or oppose intrigues in order to safeguard the interests of his master. Murty (1989, p4) demonstrates, "during the following two

Trust Is Integrity, Honesty, and Reliability Essay

Trust Is Integrity, Honesty, and Reliability - Essay Example Many people argue about the meaning of trust, but the most important aspect of trust in personal and professional relationships is the way we build it together through integrity, honesty, and reliability.   The idea that trust is a one-dimension trait is widely spread, but I find it to be a multi-dimensional act as different aspects have to be taken into account when it comes to building and keeping trust in our personal and professional relationships. Trust in integrity, honesty, and reliability is considered as such by many people.   Some of them equal trust to only one of those dimensions, but I find it useful to deal with the issue of trust as a multi-dimensional trait.   Trust is more a process than a permanent state of affairs.   Trust must be built and kept alive on an ongoing basis, so many factors have to be taken into consideration when we speak about trust in our personal and professional relationships. Indeed trust takes a lot of effort to be built and maintained alive.   It is easy to think of trust as integrity, or as honesty, or as reliability alone.   But if we take a close look at trust, we will find that it takes those three dimensions together to build and keep trust on a daily basis. That is so because if one of the ingredients is missing, we will end up being untrustworthy in the eyes of people. Looking at trust from a multi-dimensional point of view will keep us from making unnecessary mistakes, and at the same time, we will enjoy the benefits of healthy relationships.... Our good will and our efforts to achieve trustworthiness bring happiness and well-being to our souls here and now. Essay 2: Argument. Trust Is Built and Kept Through Integrity, Honesty, and Reliability. Introduction. Many people argue about the meaning of trust, but the most important aspect of trust in personal and professional relationships is the way we build it together through integrity, honesty, and reliability. The idea that trust is a one-dimension trait is widely spread, but I find it to be a multi-dimensional act as different aspects have to be taken into account when it comes to building and keeping trust in our personal and professional relationships. Building and Keeping Trust. Trust as integrity, honesty, and reliability is considered as such by many people. Some of them equal trust to only one of those dimensions, but I find it useful to deal with the issue of trust as a multi-dimensional trait. Trust is more a process than a permanent state of affairs. Trust must be built and kept alive on an ongoing basis, so many factors have to be taken into consideration when we speak about trust in our personal and professional relationships. Indeed trust takes a lot of effort to be built and maintained alive. It is easy to think of trust as integrity, or as honesty, or as reliability alone. But if we take a close look at trust, we will find that it takes those three dimensions together to build and keep trust on a daily basis. That is so because if one of the ingredients is missing, we will end up being untrustworthy in the eyes of people. We need a good mix of integrity, honesty, and reliability in order to build and establish a

Leadership roles and work experience

Leadership roles and work experience I have always wanted options, security and authority. With these dreams, I have always wanted to get into leadership roles some day and thus I want to do a program that specializes in this subject area. My leadership roles and work experience have provided me with an excellent introduction to business, and they have sparked my interest in management, administration and finance. Taking into consideration my background is more engineering and information technology oriented I decided that graduate business school will be a very good decision. At this point in my life, I consider a MBA to be necessary since I need to gain a broader understanding of finance and to sharpen my analytical skills in order to be successful in corporate management. MBA program will allow me to concentrate in finance, strengthen my global business perspective, and provide me with the opportunity to study with and learn from people with varied backgrounds. The schools location in the financial city and in one of the most diverse cities in the world also suits me perfectly. Aside from advancing my career, I would also like to develop personally. Here I will develop my abilities to anticipate client needs and to engineer solutions that address these needs. In approximately 5 years, I will have the experience necessary to take on upper-level management responsibilities. In addition to being ambitious and motivated enough to put my heart into even mundane, low-level tasks, I am also extremely organized. This is one characteristic that has always received praise. I pay particular attention to detail, which I believe has contributed to my success thus far. I take pride in my work, and I look at it as a representation of myself. Maintaining the integrity of the firm is vital and errors are disastrous. When training new group members, I stress this point most thoroughly. I work in a group that currently has six members. The group serves as a central source of information for the firm, and its success relies on an extraordinary amount of cooperation from each of us. As a senior member, I am able to contribute to the group in several ways including: training group members, controlling the quality of the groups output, managing and accurately completing multiple requests with short turnaround times, gathering and conveying information, collecting and calcul ating data, maintaining databases, overseeing projects aimed at making long-term improvements to the groups processes, and strengthening my own foundation of knowledge to be used as a resource. Though I am an excellent team player, in business school I would like to sharpen my managerial skills. I have found that I need to overcompensate for my â€Å"soft† appearance in order to get my point across. I hope to improve my negotiating skills and to gain more experience in getting group members to carry their own weight. At the same time, I do not want to become a tyrant. To be effective, it is important for a manager to maintain the proper balance of power and compassion. Only in this way, will I be able to lead a team of people to realizing the goals of a firm. To satisfy my desire for success, I must continue my education. . I am very excited about entering an MBA program that will allow me to focus on my interest in finance as well as provide me with the career possibilities and exposure to resources, such as networks and learning tools, which I do not currently have. I know that my investment of time, energy, and money will be well rewarded. At this point in my life, I believe I have great potential to gain much from a business degree since I have been exposed to the business environment for the past five and a half years. I now posses a strong foundation to build upon and I am ready to assume the rigors and challenges of the MBA program. If one were to ask my friends to describe me they would describe me as a very pleasant, diverse, active and intelligent man. I think one of my most distinguishing characteristics is the diversity of experiences I possess. I am a science student with a flair for the arts. I am someone with technical aptitude and an interest in management. I also have a passion for traveling and understanding different cultures of the world. All these elements have given me a very broad outlook, with varying degrees of knowledge in a range of topics. I strongly believe that although some are not related directly, all these qualities will influence my graduate work.

A College Student’s Approach to Courtly Love Essay -- Relationships Li

A College Student’s Approach to Courtly Love The term "courtly love" is a highly ambiguous one. As it applies to works of literature, it spans over hundreds of years and over a half dozen countries. Hence finding its specific literary and allegorical definition and impact on literature is difficult. It is important to understand the roots of courtly love. To do so means that one gains a greater understanding of the most foundational element of any society- the relationship between men and women. If a student of literature holds only a vague understanding of courtly love, then he or she holds only a vague understanding of medieval culture. In turn when this student moves on to various other periods of British literature, they will have a nearly impossible time determining in what ways the dynamics of romantic relationships and marriage have changed. In this paper I will work to find a concise yet comprehensive definition for courtly love that may be useful to students of literature. Additionally I will explore the impact of courtly love on the literature in which it makes appearances. Finally I will examine the contemporary understanding of this term and how it is relevant to contemporary times. Gaston Paris first coined the term "amour courteious" in 1883. In this, it is clear that the French have had a tremendous impact on the spread of this phenomenon in literature (as with the French troubadours). Courtly love certainly functions on two levels. We must distinguish these two uses of the word- to describe experience and to denote a genre. In the first it is a set of codes that regulates the interaction between two lovers. There are set rules that were often unspoken at the time. In this sense it is not so much a term ... ...e if we have no starting point? Women searching for liberation from social customs and restrictions cannot find it without empathizing with those who came before them. Inner conflicts between human nature and social well being that men experience must be dealt with in some way. If he knows the attempts proposed before him, he can save time and effort in reserving from investing in these. For any reader of any time period of the courtly love tradition, these questions and should remain in mind. The answers may give us a new direction to move in as we reread the classics and write our own. Works Cited Ford, Boris. Medieval Literature. Part Two: The Eurpean Inheritance. New York, 1983. O’Donogue, Bernard. The Courtly Love Tradition. New Jersey, 1982. Stevens, J.E. Medieval Romance. London, 1973. Zumthor, Paul. Speaking of the Middle Ages. Lincoln, 1986.

Merck and River Blindness Essay

1. Why was Merck hesitant about developing a human version of Ivermectin? Merck considered this opportunity as a high risk investment. The cost of developing the drug was estimated at $100 million. Even if it was successful to cure river blindness the victims were too poor to afford the drug. There was no way to distribute it in these rural areas were the victims were located. In addition, there was a possibility that people would misuse the drugs, which would cause negative side effects and stimulate bad press for Merck. During this time, healthcare costs were on the rise, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements were limited for companies developing drugs like Merck. Congress was also about to pass an act that would make it easier for competitors to copy and market generic drugs. All of this opposition made Merck hesitant about developing Ivermectin. 2. What were the benefits and cost of developing a human version of Ivermectin? The case described benefits of the new drug as a low-cost, safe, and simple cure for river blindness. The current residents suffering from this parasite did not have funds to afford alternate treatments like expensive hospital visits or other drug options that are required for a cure. As reported in the reading, the condition is caused by a worm that is passed through the bite of a black fly along the tropical areas of Africa and Latin America. The worm then burrows under the skin and continues to grow up to a length of two feet. As the worm reproduces, it releases millions of offspring that slowly wriggle underneath the skin until invading the eyes, eventually causing blindness. Victims often commit suicide due to the pain and itching that this parasite causes. The development of this drug would relieve victims from immense suffering and potential blindness. It would also lead to a possibility of brand m arketing for Merck the area of treatment. Foreseen costs include a potential $100 million to develop the drug. This cost includes a large amount of time for extensive testing of the drug and its side effects on humans. After testing is completed, Merck would be required to distribute the drug to victims within the affected rural areas. The distribution cost would be high as there are no distributors already established in these rural areas. There was also a risk that there would not  be large enough revenue to regain money spent in the research and development of the drug. 3. Why did Dr. P. Roy Vagelos and his team ultimately decide to develop a human version of Ivermectin? The case provided motives why Roy and his team decided to develop the drug. After conducting several earnest meetings with his management team, they eventually decided that the benefits that the drug had concerning its effect on river blindness were too significant. Many managers felt Merck was morally obligated to develop the drug despite the cost and slim chance of economic reward. They decided to move forward with the development of Ivermectin in order to contribute to the welfare and interests of society. 4. How do you think Merck’s Investments in the human version of Ivermectin created value for its stakeholders and corporate goodwill? Upon learning about victims suffering from river blindness, Merck realized that they had a potential cure to the problem. With this knowledge Merck had a corporate social responsibility to develop a drug because they now had an obligation to take action that could possibly contribute to the welfare and interests of society, as well as the organization and its stakeholders. Each stakeholder (which is any person who has a direct or indirect relationship with the organization) could feel and see the value that this project could provide. As people invest time and money into an organization they want to experience a return of their investment. One of the greatest returns a person can experience is seeing someone’s life change for the better. This investment of each stakeholder’s time and money in a human version of Ivermectin would create a high level of value for the entire organization and the corporate goodwill.

Internet Small Computer System Interface Essay

A heterogeneous network of both IP-based SAN’s and FCP-based SAN’s should be setup based on a standard naming convention in order to facilitate communication between the client applications and the SAN which stores information. The network architecture should ideally be setup using a naming convention which is simple and precise, whilst facilitating communication between all of the network resources. This technique is based on having a convention which links a variety of technologies together as well as other resources seen on a network. A heterogeneous network consists of various network nodes with various protocols and operating systems in operation together. In the case of a Storage Area Network (SAN), the various operating systems in use on the network need to be able to see the remote storage volumes as if they are locally attached, therefore speed is essential to the successful working of a SAN. The use of a descriptive naming convention is also important as it means problem identification can be made easier and helps to minimize operator errors on the network. There are a number of protocols in operation on every network, and the need for an efficient protocol for SAN use is paramount. The current options for running a SAN are to use standard TCP/IP protocols namely the Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol, or to use a specific protocol called FCP which usually operates over bespoke fiber infrastructure. These protocols are different in the way they operate, however can in fact be used together to improve the performance of a SAN. A naming convention suitable for a TCP/IP based network is very different to a naming convention for an FCP based network. TCP/IP is a network protocol which is used for communication between resources on a standard LAN, however FCP is a protocol which sends SCSI commands via a fiber optic cable to remote storage devices. The iSCSI protocol allows various network storage resources to be identified and used over standard network protocols, which requires compliance with the standard network naming policy, yet which enables the specific nature of their operation to be identified. Naming conventions for the LAN and SCSI storage devices should comply with standard network naming conventions. The servers and iSCSI devices which operate on a network should be been named in compliance with a standard policy and should be unique on the switch fabric of the network. Standard SAN naming conventions should be created with a few factors in mind, each component should be named based on its physical location, what it connects to, which database it is used by, and another unique field of identification. Naming conventions are important because they can save administrators time and effort, and must be created whilst considering many factors. Initially there must be a system whereby network names are created centrally and uniquely so that duplicate records are not made. This naming approach must be consistent throughout the network, and it must be applied across the entire organization regardless of location or operation. This element of the naming convention helps to prevent the duplicity or confusion of network names and is required to enable a high performance network to operate. This issue is not so important when dealing with an FCP-based SAN, because the devices are connected by a separate network of fiber which cannot usually be accessed by resources on the standard network which do not use specific applications or databases. In conclusion the operation of a storage area network relies on speed and an efficient and effective naming system which is able to be managed, diagnosed and repaired where necessary in the simplest and most cost effective way possible. This must be done consistently when using the standard TCP/IP protocol, however specific FCP SAN protocol allows for a much simpler convention.

Pakistan, India and the Second Kashmir War

Pakistan, India and the Second Kashmir War In 1965, India and Pakistan fought their second of three major wars since 1947 over Kashmir. The United States was largely to blame for setting the stage for war. The United States in the 1960s was an arms supplier to both India and Pakistanunder the condition that neither side would use the weapons to fight each other. The weapons were ostensibly designed to counter communist Chinas influence in the region. The condition, imposed by the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, was a naive reflection of American misunderstandings that would plague American policy there for decades. Had the United States not supplied either sides with tanks and jets, fighting would likely not have resulted, as Pakistan would not have had the air power to take on the Indian military, which was eight times the size of Pakistans. (India had 867,000 men under arms at the time, Pakistan just 101,000). Pakistan, however, allied itself in 1954 with the United States through the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, leading neutralist India to accuse Pakistan of positioning itself for an American-backed attack. U.S. arms supplies in the 1960s fed the fears. We warned our friends that this aid would not be used against China, but against Pakistan, Pakistani President Ayub Khan, who ruled Pakistan from 1958 to 1969, complained in September 1965 of American arms flowing to India, too. Ayud, of course, was being brazenly hypocritical as he had also dispatched American-made fighter jets against Indian forces in Kashmir. The second war over Kashmir, never declared, broke out on Aug. 15, 1965 and lasted until a UN-brokered cease-fire on Sept. 22. The war was inconclusive, costing the two sides a combined 7,000 casualties but gaining them little. According to the U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies on Pakistan, Each side held prisoners and some territory belonging to the other. Losses were relatively heavyon the Pakistani side, twenty aircraft, 200 tanks, and 3,800 troops. Pakistans army had been able to withstand Indian pressure, but a continuation of the fighting would only have led to further losses and ultimate defeat for Pakistan. Most Pakistanis, schooled in the belief of their own martial prowess, refused to accept the possibility of their countrys military defeat by Hindu India and were, instead, quick to blame their failure to attain their military aims on what they considered to be the ineptitude of Ayub Khan and his government. India and Pakistan agreed to a cease-fire on Sept. 22, though not without Pakistans Zulikfar Ali Bhutto, the foreign minister at the time, threatening that Pakistan would leave the United Nations if the Kashmir situation wasnt settled. His ultimatum carried no timetable. Bhutto called India a great monster, a great aggressor. The cease-fire was not substantial beyond a demand that both sides put down their arms and a pledge to send international observers to Kashmir. Pakistan renewed its call for a referendum by Kashmirs mostly Muslim population of 5 million to decide the regions future, in accordance with a 1949 UN resolution. India continued to resist conducting such a plebiscite. The 1965 war, in sum, settled nothing and merely put off future conflicts.

Workplace report (2000 Words) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Workplace report (2000 Words) - Essay Example Strategic Leadership, innovation and commitment to the stakeholders of the concern are some of the right keywords that can be effectively related to Wal-Mart operating in the international retail paradigm (â€Å"Our Storey†). The Organisational Structure of the Company shown in the Appendix reflects a Hybrid Form where specialised units are created by the concern that focuses on addressing the needs of specific departments and also other international regions. Relating to the departments specific heads are deputed that take care of the legal, merchandising, sourcing, and electronic and web commerce and also financial and corporate affairs of Wal-Mart. Again pertaining to the regions effective decentralisation is practiced by creating heads and deputy heads for international regions relating to Asia and European countries (â€Å"Walmart†). Rational model related to decision-making functions rests mainly along four steps that can be underlined as follows. The Rational Model moves along in firstly Identifying a Potential Problem; secondly the model endeavours to Generate Effective Solutions to the Problem identified, thirdly and fourthly the model probes to Select a Solution from the List of Generated Ones and tends to Evaluate its Feasibility in meeting desired ends respectively. Thus the Rational Model is based on a series of Logical Steps that aims at finding an Optimal Solution to the Problem identified. Rational Model is also based on some assumptions reflecting that the manager takes decisions in a well informed environment (Kreitner and Knicki 337). The Normative Model as rendered by Herbert Simon contrary to the Rational Model tends to operate based on an environment of uncertainty. This model being non-rational in nature tends to follow assumptions wherein the manager is not held to work in an informative work environment such that decisions can be taken in an

A Comparison Among the Writings of Taylor, Palmer and Emerson Essay

A Comparison Among the Writings of Taylor, Palmer and Emerson - Essay Example It is the classic quandary: if an all-powerful God loved us, why does He allow a man to be harmed by evil? Taylor’s response reconciles God as all-good, man as a moral being, and evil as the result of human choice. Moral depravity is his sinful character, his â€Å"state of mind and heart† that pertains to â€Å"guilt† and â€Å"wrath†. God created man to be good, but at the same time allows man the choice of whether to be obedient to His divine will or to pursue his own selfish interests. Man is saved if he chooses to follow God’s will rather than his own. Sin, therefore, is seen as an integral part of salvation. By giving in to his moral depravity, man creates the evil, not God. However, because he has a choice, man can rise from this moral depravity and choose God, thereby meriting salvation. God did not create the evil, but by allowing man the freedom to choose evil he also afforded man the chance to choose well. This debunks the notion that God could have prevented all sin or at least the present degree of sin. In Taylor’s works, he speaks of God as a personal Father, with a mind and will whose intentions man tries to understand. God provides the opportunity for man to exercise his moral nature, that is, to choose the virtuous over the evil. The interaction between God and man is one of dynamic interaction, with God offering the choice and man taking the volition to make the choice. Palmer was more of a mystical writer. She espoused the experience of holiness as the road to sanctification. Holiness is seen as a mystical union with God. It is only when one abandons his own efforts and surrenders all to God that he gets to experience the faith necessary for him to live a sinless life. Sanctification is obtained when one is united with Christ, bathed in the blood of Christ, because it is only through Him that man can reach God.